MONTGOMERY, Ala.– Lawmakers in the Alabama House of Representatives have approved a bill that would create new rules for protesters who wear medical masks during demonstrations.

The measure passed Tuesday and would require anyone wearing a medical or surgical mask at a protest to show a doctor’s note to law enforcement if asked.

Supporters say the change helps officers identify people during public demonstrations. Opponents argue it could violate constitutional rights.

Under current Alabama law, it’s already illegal to loiter in public while masked, unless it’s for events like parades, religious gatherings, or educational or historical purposes. The new bill expands that law to specifically address medical masks worn at protests.

Representative Jamie Kiel, a Republican from Russellville, said the proposal balances medical needs with public safety.

He says if someone has a legitimate health reason to wear a mask, they can still do so — but officers must be able to legally identify them when necessary.

But Democratic Representative Neil Rafferty of Birmingham pushed back, saying the bill could be abused and may infringe on First Amendment rights.

Rafferty argues the measure could discourage people from speaking out, especially at the State House, and says it does little to actually improve safety.

Despite the concerns, the bill cleared the House and now moves to the Senate for committee consideration.