Warmer Weather Brings on Need for Extra Protection

Alabama’s climate creates ideal conditions for mosquitoes and ticks, which can transmit diseases such as West Nile virus, Eastern equine encephalitis, Lyme disease, and spotted fever rickettsiosis. As warmer weather approaches, the Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) is reminding residents to take proactive steps to protect themselves and their families from vector-borne diseases.

Know the Risks in Alabama
Mosquitoes and ticks in Alabama are known to carry a range of diseases:
·        Mosquito-borne diseases: West Nile virus, Eastern equine encephalitis, La Crosse encephalitis
·        Tick-borne diseases: Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, and spotted fever rickettsiosis

Symptoms can range from mild (fever, fatigue, rash) to severe (neurological complications), depending on the disease and individual health factors.

Take Steps to Prevent Bites
ADPH recommends the following precautions:
·        Use EPA-registered insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus
·        Wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors, especially in wooded or grassy areas
Be Aware of Peak Exposure Times
Mosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk, while ticks are often encountered in grassy, wooded, or leaf-covered environments.
When to Seek Medical Care
Residents should contact a healthcare provider if they experience symptoms such as fever, severe headache, rash, muscle aches, or fatigue following an insect bite. Early treatment is important to prevent complications.